Material Classification | - Low Carbon Steel (Q195, Q215, Q235, Q275): Carbon content ≤0.25%, excellent weldability. - Medium Carbon Steel (Q345, Q390): Carbon content 0.25%-0.6%, higher strength. - High Carbon Steel (rarely used for straight seam pipes). |
Nominal Diameter (DN) | - DN15 (1/2") ~ DN1200 (48"), some SAW pipes up to DN2000+. - Outer Diameter (mm): e.g., DN100 → 114.3mm, DN200 → 219.1mm (refer to GB/T 3091). |
Wall Thickness (mm) | - Standard Range: 2~40mm, adjusted by pressure class: - Low-pressure pipes: 2~8mm. - Medium/high-pressure pipes: 8~20mm. - SAW pipes: 10~40mm. |
Length (m) | - Fixed lengths: 6m, 9m, 12m (customizable). |
Nominal Pressure (PN) | - Low Pressure: PN ≤1.6MPa (e.g., Q235B, wall thickness 4mm, DN100 → ~1.0MPa). - Medium Pressure: PN = 2.5~10MPa (e.g., Q345B, wall thickness 10mm, DN200 → ~4.0MPa). - High Pressure (SAW): PN ≥10MPa (calculated per API Spec 5L). |
Mechanical Properties |
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Standards | - Domestic: - GB/T 3091 (Low-pressure fluid transport pipes). - GB/T 9711 (Oil & gas pipelines). - GB/T 13793 (ERW pipes). - International: - API Spec 5L (Oil & gas, PSL1/PSL2 grades). - EN 10217 (European standard). |